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<section class="section greySection terminologySection">
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<h2 class="uk-text-center">
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Overview
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<div class="uk-margin-large-top">
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<div class="how uk-h6">
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<div class="uk-width-1-3@s first uk-text-muted">
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<div>
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/1.png">
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</div>
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<div class="uk-text-center">
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<span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-uppercase">Starting</span> from existing<br>research-related data sources
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<div class="uk-width-1-3@s second uk-text-muted">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/2.png">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/3.png">
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</div>
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<div class="uk-text-center">
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build an open, global<br>and trusted Research graph
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<div class="uk-flex uk-flex-wrap">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/4.png">
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</div>
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<div class="uk-text-center">
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we perform <span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-uppercase">Statistical Analysis</span> and produce
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<span class="portal-color">Open Science Indicators</span>
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<div class="uk-width-1-3@s fifth uk-text-muted">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/5.png">
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<div class="uk-text-center">
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furthermore <span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-uppercase">Network<br>Analysis</span> producing
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<span class="portal-color">Collaboration Indicators</span>
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/6.png">
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<div class="uk-text-center">
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Often combine with external data
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(patents, social, company) and
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perform <span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-uppercase">Impact Analysis</span> to
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produce <span class="portal-color">Innovation Indicators</span>
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</div>
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<div class="final uk-text-muted">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/methodology/Asset%201.png">
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="section greySection terminologySection" id="sect-tabs">
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<div id="terminology" class="uk-container uk-container-expand uk-container-center uk-scrollspy-init-inview uk-scrollspy-inview uk-animation-scale-up" data-uk-scrollspy="{cls:'uk-animation-scale-up uk-invisible',delay:300,topoffset:-100}">
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<h2 class="uk-text-center">
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Terminology and construction
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</h2>
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<div class="uk-margin-large-top">
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<!--LAPTOP & PAD LANDSCAPE-->
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<ul class="uk-visible@m uk-tab uk-tab-large uk-flex-center" data-uk-tab="{connect:'#terminology_tabbed',animation: 'slide-bottom'}">
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<li class="uk-active" aria-expanded="true"><a>Entities</a></li>
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<li aria-expanded="false"><a>Attributes of Entities</a></li>
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</ul>
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<!--MOBILE & PAD PORTRAIT-->
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<ul class="uk-hidden@m uk-tab" data-uk-tab="{connect:'#terminology_tabbed',animation: 'slide-bottom'}">
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<li class="uk-active" aria-expanded="true"><a>Entities</a></li>
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<li aria-expanded="false"><a>Attributes of Entities</a></li>
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</ul>
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<ul id="terminology_tabbed" class="uk-switcher">
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<!--OVERVIEW tab-->
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<li aria-hidden="false" class="uk-active" style="animation-duration: 200ms;">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th class="important">Research Outcomes</th>
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<td>
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<div>There are currently four different types of research outcomes in the OpenAIRE Research
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Graph:
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</div>
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<ul class="portal-circle">
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<li>Publication</li>
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<li>Dataset</li>
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<li>Software</li>
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<li>Other Research Product</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="uk-margin-small-top">
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OpenAIRE deduplicates (merges) different records of research outcomes and keeps the metadata of all
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instances.
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</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Publication</th>
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<td>Research outcomes intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference papers,
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presentations, technical reports, etc.)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Dataset</th>
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<td>
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<p>Research data</p>
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<p>Granularity is not defined by OpenAIRE, it reflects the granularity supported by
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the sources from which the description of the dataset has been collected.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<th>Software</th>
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<td>Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Other Research Product</th>
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<td>Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<div class="uk-text-small uk-margin-small-top">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/Open_Research_Graph.svg" style="opacity: 0.4">
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<span class="uk-margin-small-left uk-text-baseline uk-text-muted">More information for <a
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href="https://graph.openaire.eu" class="graph-color">OpenAIRE Research Graph</a>.</span>
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</div>
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</li>
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<!--OPEN SCIENCE tab-->
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<li aria-hidden="true" style="animation-duration: 200ms;">
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>Organization & Country</th>
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<td>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For research outcomes:</span> the affiliated organizations of its
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authors (and their country)</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For projects:</span> the organizations participating in the project
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(i.e. beneficiaries of the grant) and
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their countries
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</p>
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<p>
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<span class="uk-text-bold">Country code mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries" target="_blank">
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https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries</a>
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</p>
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</td>
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<tr>
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<th>Type</th>
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<td>
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<p>The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g., a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding,
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article,
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etc.)</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Resource type mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies" target="_blank">https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies</a>
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(click on the code to see the specific types for each result type)
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Access mode</th>
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<td>
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<p>The best available (across all instances) access rights of a research outcome</p>
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<p>Types: open, restricted, closed, embargo (= closed for a specific period of time, then open)</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Note:</span> definition of <span class="uk-text-bold">restricted</span>
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may vary by data source.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>PID (persistent identifier)</th>
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<td>
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<p>A long-lasting reference to a resource</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Types: </span> <a
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href="http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types" target="_blank">http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types</a>
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Context</th>
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<td>Related research community, initiative or infrastructure</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Journal</th>
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<td>The scientific journal an article is published in.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Publisher</th>
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<td>The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research outcome</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="important">Content Providers (Datasources)</th>
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<td>
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<p>The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph.</p>
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<div class="uk-text-bold">Content Provider Types:</div>
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<ul class="portal-circle">
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<li>Repositories</li>
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<li>Open Access Publishers & Journals</li>
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<li>Aggregators</li>
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<li>Entity Registries</li>
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<li>Journal Aggregators</li>
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<li>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Repositories</th>
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<td>Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their
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research outcomes (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data, archive with their
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software), due to obligations from their organizations, their funders, or due to community practices
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(e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo).
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Open Access Publishers & Journals</th>
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<td>Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic
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metadata and PDFs of their published articles.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Aggregators</th>
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<td>Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products from multiple sources
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in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g, DataCite,
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BASE, DOAJ).
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</td>
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</tr>
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<th>Entity Registries</th>
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<td>Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given
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entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data
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for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases for projects and funding information.
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</td>
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<th>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</th>
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<td>Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to keep track of their research
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administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles or datasets funded
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by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired thanks to funding, etc.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<div class="uk-text-small uk-margin-small-top">
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<img src="../../../assets/img/Open_Research_Graph.svg" style="opacity: 0.4">
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<span class="uk-margin-small-left uk-text-baseline uk-text-muted">More information for <a
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href="https://graph.openaire.eu" class="graph-color">OpenAIRE Research Graph</a>.</span>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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